Improvement in combined sod-cutters and land-rollers



c. LEIAVITT. I Combined Sod-Cutteks and Land-Rollers} Patented Feb.11,1873.

Inyentor:

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PATENT OFFIcE.

CHARLES LEAVITT, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.

IMPROVEMENT IN COMBINED SOD-CUTTERS AND LAND-ROLLERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 135,719, dated February11, 1873.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES LEAVITT, of Cleveland, in the county ofGuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and ImprovedSod-Outter and Land-Roller Combined; and I do hereby declare that thefollowing is afull, clear, and complete description thereof, referencebeing had to the accompanying drawing making part of the same.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of the sod-plow and land-roller combined.Fig. 2 is a plan view. Fig. 3 is an end View.

Like letters of reference refer to like parts in the several views.

The special purpose of this machine is for cutting sod for relaying, butwhich, however, can be used independently of the cutting de vice for aland-roller.

The construction and mode of operation of the above said machine are asfollows:

In the drawing,Fig. 2, A represents a roller, having its bearings at .Bin the frame 0. To said frame is also hinged at D a pair of thills orshafts, E, whereby the machine is drawn. Said machine is guided in itscourse by a handle, F. To the under side of the frame 0' is secured acutter, G, Figs. 1 and 2. Said cutter consists of a broad plate providedwith two cutting-edges, a b, Fig. 1, the basil of which is on the upperside, so as to cause the cutter to draw into the ground for cuttingunder the sod. Each end of the plate is turned upward nearly at a rightangle, as shown in Fig. 3. The edges of the upturned ends are alsobrought to a cutting-edge. The relative position of the cutter to theroller is such as shown in the drawing, in which it will be seen thatthe cutting-edge b is near the face of the roller, and paralleltherewith, but somewhat longer, and that the cutting ends are nearlyvertical, as above-said.

The practical operation of the above-dc scribed machine is as follows:The horse is geared into the thills E; the operator takes his placebehind, holding the handle for directing its course. As the team movesforward the cutter or blade cuts down into and under the turf, andshaves it off from the ground in long strips, which pass over or throughthe cutter and fall upon the ground, which can then be readily rolled upfor removal.

The basil of the cutting-edge being on the upper side, there is, inconsequence, no trouble in keeping the cutter under the turf. The sidesof the cutter being made a little flaring allow the turf to slide freelyover the blade, and, thetwo sides having a sharp cutting-edge thereforea clean and unbroken strip of sod is cut, which can be of any desirablelength and of any proper thickness.

This implement when not required for cut ting sod, the blade or cuttingdevice can be turned up, as indicated by the dottedlines a, and themachine then used as a roller, for the purpose specified.

Sods of different thickness can be cut by adjusting the blade in itsdistance from the frame to which it is secured, and which may be done byinserting fillets between the flanges H of the cutter and the frame,thereby furrin g out the blade.

In providing the blade with two cuttingedges, when one edge has becomedull and worn the cutter can be reversed, thereby bringing the sharprear edge to the front.

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What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,is-

Thecutting device or blade Gr, having upturned ends G, with sharpcutting-edges, as arranged in. combination with the frame 0 and rollerA, in the manner as and for the purpose set forth.

CHARLES LEAVITT. Witnesses: W. H. BURRIDGE, S. LAMB.

